乌鲁木齐五十二中
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  • 编号:124515
  • 题量:9
  • 年级:高三
  • 类型:练习检测
  • 地区:广东
  • 更新:2021-09-10
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高考原创英语预测卷 03(广东卷)
1、

Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to join my father, who’d moved there to find better-paying work when I was three years old. He had a at a restaurant and only visited us once every couple of years.
Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But , I didn’t stop to analyze the situation when I was to leave . Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn in a few weeks.
When I in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was a(n) foreign language I couldn’t understand. I that life had subtitles(字幕), like in foreign movies.
was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek(呆子) class. The teachers were always watching my moves so I couldn’t even throw a paper ball at a classmate’s head. And the thing was having to read newspaper.
But after almost seven months of about everything, I realized that complaining didn’t change things. It just made my life worse. If I was going to in this new concrete jungle, I had to adapt. I began to learn English by reading newspaperson my own after . After about four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers notice my and moved me into a more modern English class. I could go to the storeand ask for things that I wanted to buy any frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again because I didn’t hear talk. I could understand people.



A.work B.friend C.job D.cook.


A.luckily B.eventually C.gradually D. honestly


A.attempting B.packing C.managing D.trying


A.English B.German C.French D.Chinese


A.got B.reached C. arrived D.entered


A.talking B.speaking C.telling D.saying


A.wished B.hoped C.expected D.wanted


A.Restaurant B.Home C.Hospital D.School


A.happiest B.strange C.worst D.most


A.complaining B.quarreling C.fighting D.discussing


A.live B.study C.survive D.continue


A.school B.work C.graduation D.meals


A.mistakes B.accent C.embarrassment D.progress


A.for B.without C.with D.in


A.foreign B.similar C.familiar D.native
  • 题型:24
  • 难度:中等
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2、

语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Long-Lost Lander Found on Mars
Christmas 2003 was bittersweet for Mars scientists. Because one gift they (desperate)wanted never arrived: The British-built spacecraft Beagle 2 (schedule)to land on the Red Planet, radio home the good news and begin a search for life. Instead, mission (control) heard nothing. They finally declared the Beagle 2 lost after months of silence. Many space scientists thought crash-landed or broke up in the thin Martian atmosphere.
But now Beagle 2’s final resting place has been found. New images from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showed the spacecraft in its (intend) landing region, an enormous impact basin near the Martian equator.
By now, investigators (gather) enough information to piece together probably went wrong: the probe’s solar panels seem to have only partially spread out, throttling(限制) Beagle 2’s power preventing it from phoning home. Without contact with mission control, the probe could not perform any science .
However, the lander appears (damage) and in good condition, and the remains of a parachute and an atmospheric-entry cover lie hundreds of meters away. Beagle 2 may now be considered a partial success, (deliver) the United Kingdom a very late Christmas gift: the nation’s first soft landing on another planet.

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3、

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes.
As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Everything in the newspaper is doubtful.
B.People are encouraged to suspect everything.
C.Not everything you read is believable.
D.Sometimes scientists may make mistakes.

What does the underlined word “ hoaxes” mean?

A.Truths. B.Tricks.
C.Researches. D.Result.

From the second paragraph we can know______.

A.Johann Beringer was envied by his colleagues.
B.Johann Beringer lived in the seventeenth century.
C.Johann Beringer found the Piltdown man.
D.Johann Beringer found he was fooled by others in time.

According to the passage ,the discovery of Piltdown man______.

A.was significant to the theory of evolution.
B.proved orangutan developed from man.
C.didn’t prove false until 50 years later.
D.proved that scientists were very careless.

From the last paragraph we can infer the author thinks_____.

A.scientists are unreliable.
B.everyone can make a mistake.
C.we should ignore scientific research.
D.we should treat scientific research reasonably.
  • 题型:25
  • 难度:中等
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4、

B
Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation. If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
Routine naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap (if a person feels they need it ), at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
What is the topic of this passage?

A.The bad effect of lacking sleep.
B.Advantages of enough sleep.
C.Some knowledge about sleep.
D.The ways to get sound sleep.

Why do people accumulate a sleep debt during the week?

A.Because they have a tight weekday.
B.Because they watch TV late into night.
C.Because they have to look after children.
D.Because they want to catch up on lost sleep on weekend.

Which is the recommended way to keep healthy ?

A.Banking sleeping.
B.Catching up on lost sleep.
C.An occasional weekend lie-in.
D.Scheduled naps.

what is the meaning of the underlined word “deprivation”.

A.Increase. B.Loss. C.Time. D.Problem.

Which is right according to the passage?

A.Most people always get 8-hour-sleep each night.
B.Recovery sleep can make a difference.
C.Everyone should have a short nap.
D.A nap won’t work as expected.
  • 题型:25
  • 难度:中等
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5、

C
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
There are ways to solve this diet-health-environment problem. But they will require a change in eating habits. And what we eat can be a product of culture, personal taste, price and ease.
David Tilman , a professor of ecology, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health and found as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in refined or processed sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter -- and sicker.
David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some cancers.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health impacts, and in some cases if you are Asian, you have them more seriously than what happens in the West."
China, he says, is an example where the number of diabetes cases has jumped. And that’s happening all across the world, in Mexico, Nigeria and so on.
A diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, experts say more forests will become farmland for crops or grasslands for grazing cattle.
"We are likely to have more greenhouse gas released in the future from agriculture because of this dietary shift than all the greenhouse gas that comes out of cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likely to be worse for the world for climate warming than all the transportation sources we use right now."
He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The advantage of the Western diet
B.The disadvantage of the Western diet.
C.The diseases caused by the Western diet.
D.The popularity of the Western diet.

Why do more and more people eat Western diet?

A.Because Western diet is good for health.
B.Because people have more money.
C.Because Western diet is cheaper.
D.Because Western diet can make people thin.

According to the passage, what is good for our environment?

A.Giving up the Western diet.
B.Returning to Chinese diet.
C.Growing more crops
D.Raising more cattle.

In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A.Science and Technology.
B.Education and Culture.
C.Environment and Health.
D.Agriculture and Climate.

Which statement is true?

A.The Western diet has little effect on Asians .
B.The China diet is rich in fat and oil.
C.Leaving the Western diet behind is easy for people.
D.More forests will become farmland as the world's population grows .
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